| Science | 4 | Earth Sciences | 4.ESS3.1 | Earth and Human Activity | Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from renewable and non-renewable resources and how their uses affect the environment. Some resources are renewable over time, and others are not. |
| Science | 4 | Physical Sciences | 4.PS3.2 | Energy | Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents. Light also transfers energy from place to place. Energy can also be transferred from place to place by electric currents, which can then be used locally to produce motion, sound, heat, or light. |
| Science | 4 | Physical Sciences | 4.PS3.2 | Energy and Matter | Energy can be transferred in various ways and between objects. |
| Science | 4 | Science and Engineering Practice | 4.PS3.2 | Planning and Carrying Out Investigations | Make observations to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence for an explanation of a phenomenon or test a design solution. |
| Science | 5 | Physical Sciences | 5.PS1.1 | Matter and Its Interactions | Matter of any type can be subdivided into particles that are too small to see, but even then, the matter still exists and can be detected by other means. |
| Science | 5 | Physical Sciences | 5.PS1.3 | Matter and Its Interactions | Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties. |
